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翻譯專碩專業(yè)：九月前半段翻譯熱詞匯總!

來源: 學(xué)府考研
瀏覽: 1069
2018-09-20

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摘要：21世紀(jì)，各個(gè)企業(yè)都在開始與世界接軌，開通國際貿(mào)易。但因?yàn)檎Z言和國籍的不同很多企業(yè)無法繼續(xù)進(jìn)展業(yè)務(wù)的交流與合作，社會(huì)需求，職場(chǎng)人士為了生活等要求開始學(xué)習(xí)，這對(duì)于很多學(xué)員來講都是另辟蹊徑。

　　對(duì)于報(bào)考翻譯碩士專碩研究生的同學(xué)來說，詞匯復(fù)習(xí)重中之重，因?yàn)樵~匯是一切翻譯的基礎(chǔ)。而在詞匯復(fù)習(xí)過程中，熱點(diǎn)詞匯是非常關(guān)鍵的一部分，熱點(diǎn)事件也會(huì)是重點(diǎn)考察的方向。那么九月過去的兩周中，詞匯有哪些呢?

　　一、盧敏熱詞

　　1.歷史風(fēng)貌建筑 historical architecture

　　2.加深雙邊理解，建立互信，擴(kuò)大共識(shí) deepen mutual understanding, build mutual trust and expand consensus

　　3.穩(wěn)中向好的態(tài)勢(shì) a steady and upbeat momentum

　　4.實(shí)際控制線 Line of Actual Control

　　5.醫(yī)事服務(wù)費(fèi) medical service fees

　　6.生產(chǎn)者出廠價(jià)格指數(shù) Producer Price Index(PPI)

　　7.金融工具 financial instruments

　　8.自助購物 self-help shopping

　　9.無人超市 unmanned supermarket

　　10.支付寶賬戶 Alipay account

　　11.影子銀行 shadow banking

　　12.房地產(chǎn)泡沫 housing market bubble

　　13.國有企業(yè)高杠桿 high leverage ratio of state-owned enterprises

　　14.違法違規(guī)集資 illegal fund-raising

　　15.軍民融合發(fā)展 integrated military and civiliandevelopment

　　16.云存儲(chǔ) cloud storage

　　17.多極化 the trends towards multi-polarity

　　18.社會(huì)信息化 the application of information technology in societies

　　19.在“一帶一路”建設(shè)框架內(nèi)合作 cooperation within the “Belt and Road” framework

　　20.本著彼此包容、守望相助的初心 stay true to our commitment to inclusiveness and mutual assistance

　　21.對(duì)外交往 external interactions

　　22.國際影響 international profile

　　23.一項(xiàng)前無古人的開創(chuàng)性事業(yè) a pioneering initiative that has no precedent to follow

　　24.人道主義救援 humanitarian relief

　　25.打擊海盜行動(dòng) counter-piracy operation

　　26.校園招聘 campus recruitment

　　27.生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū) ecological reserve

　　28.不忘初心、繼續(xù)前進(jìn) start in the first place and keep moving forward

　　29.暑假補(bǔ)習(xí)班 summer tutoring class

　　30.出國游學(xué) overseas study tours

　　31.網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言 online rumor

　　32.黑天鵝 black swan

　　33.灰犀牛 gray/grey rhino

　　34.招聘網(wǎng)站 job recruitment website

　　35.外交的優(yōu)先方向 a diplomatic priority

　　36.無論國際風(fēng)云如何變化 No matter how the situation in the world evolves

　　37.尋求利益契合點(diǎn)和平衡點(diǎn) seek areas of converging and balanced interests

　　38.在國際多邊規(guī)則下，要一視同仁，不宜將單邊規(guī)則強(qiáng)加于人，而是要尋求多贏。

　　All countries should be treated equally under international and multilateral rules. Imposing unilateral rules on others is much less advisable than pursuing all-win outcomes.

　　39.講求效率、注重公平的制度安排

　　institutional arrangements incentivizing efficiency and equity

　　40.故意炒作 deliberately hype up

　　41.7.0級(jí)地震 7.0-magnitude earthquake

　　42.啟動(dòng)一級(jí)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)預(yù)案 activate level-1 emergency response procedures

　　43.共享汽車 shared cars

　　44.藝術(shù)特長 artistic talent

　　45.興趣班 interest-oriented class

　　二、日?qǐng)?bào)熱詞

　　1.震源：epicenter /地震深度：Seismic depth/死亡人數(shù)：death toll

　　2.火星模擬基地：Mars simulation base/天然實(shí)驗(yàn)室：natural laboratory

　　3.共有產(chǎn)權(quán)住房：homes with joint property rights

　　4.共享汽車指導(dǎo)意見：shared cars guideline/汽車分時(shí)租賃：short-time vehicle renta

　　5.共有產(chǎn)權(quán)住房：home with joint property rights

　　6.第三學(xué)期：third semester

　　7.信用評(píng)分系統(tǒng)：credit rating system

　　8.地下色情場(chǎng)所：underground entertainment venues involved in prostitution

　　9.平民消防員：civilian firefighter/合同制專職消防員：firefighters under contracts

　　10.家政服務(wù)員：domestic workers

　　11.受污染雞蛋：contaminated egg

　　12. 火星模擬基地：Mars simulation base

　　請(qǐng)看例句：

　　China will establish the country's first Mars simulation base in Qinghai, the local government said Tuesday.

　　當(dāng)?shù)卣?日稱，我國將在青海建立國內(nèi)首個(gè)火星模擬基地。

　　[相關(guān)詞匯]

　　火星探測(cè)器 Mars probe

　　空間站 space station

　　空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室 space lab

　　空間科學(xué)試驗(yàn) space science experiment

　　13.共享汽車：shared cars

　　請(qǐng)看例句：

　　Local authorities should ease parking charges, while shopping malls, residential communities and other areas should set aside spaces for shared cars, according to a central government guideline released on Tuesday.

　　根據(jù)中央政府8日發(fā)布的一份指導(dǎo)意見，地方政府應(yīng)當(dāng)降低共享汽車停車費(fèi)，購物中心、居民區(qū)等區(qū)域應(yīng)為共享汽車留出停車位。

　　[相關(guān)詞匯]

　　實(shí)名登記制度 real-name registration system

　　網(wǎng)約車服務(wù) online car-hailing service

　　平行進(jìn)口車 parallel-import car

　　充電站 charging station

　　售后服務(wù) after-service

　　分享經(jīng)濟(jì) sharing economy

　　14. 第三學(xué)期：third semester

　　請(qǐng)看例句：

　　For many Chinese primary and middle school students, the summer holidays are no longer a time to relax, but "a third semester" that is just as busy as the other semesters. This is because many parents require their children to attend extracurricular training classes during the summer holidays.

　　對(duì)我國許多的中小學(xué)生來說，暑假不再是一段放松的時(shí)間，而成為與其他學(xué)期一樣忙碌的"第三學(xué)期"。這是因?yàn)樵S多家長要求孩子在暑假期間參加課外培訓(xùn)班。

　　[相關(guān)詞匯]

　　補(bǔ)習(xí)班 cram study session

　　興趣班 interest-oriented class

　　藝術(shù)特長 artistic talent

　　課外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) after-school training agency

　　夏令營 summer camp

　　15. 信用評(píng)分系統(tǒng)：credit rating system

　　請(qǐng)看例句：

　　Tencent Holdings Ltd, the social networking-to-payment conglomerate, is developing a credit-scoring system. This is the company's latest attempt to seize market share from archrival Alibaba Group Holding Ltd in China's lucrative online payment sector.

　　社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付企業(yè)集團(tuán)騰訊控股有限公司正在開發(fā)一種信用評(píng)分系統(tǒng)。這是該公司試圖在國內(nèi)利潤豐厚的在線支付行業(yè)中，從主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手阿里巴巴集團(tuán)控股有限公司手里搶奪市場(chǎng)份額的最新舉措。

　　[相關(guān)詞匯]

　　信譽(yù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) reputational risk

　　安全評(píng)級(jí) security rating

　　風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)級(jí) risk rating

　　信貸危機(jī) credit crisis

　　16. 受污染雞蛋：contaminated egg

　　請(qǐng)看例句：

　　Dutch investigators arrested two suspects Thursday over Europe's widening tainted egg scandal, as Denmark announced that 20 contaminated tons had been sold there.

　　歐洲的受污染雞蛋丑聞?dòng)萦遥商m調(diào)查人員10日逮捕了兩名嫌疑人，當(dāng)日，丹麥宣布該國已售出20噸受污染雞蛋。

　　[相關(guān)詞匯]

　　健康恐慌 health scare

　　禁用殺蟲劑 prohibited pesticide

　　禽流感 avian influenza, bird flu

　　威脅公眾健康 threaten public health

　　器官損傷 organ damage

　　17. 建軍節(jié)閱兵：Army Day parade

　　review (military) parade/troops/the armed forces 閱兵

　　commemoration紀(jì)念，慶典，紀(jì)念儀式

　　the People's Liberation Army(PLA)人民解放軍

　　fall on適逢，開始行動(dòng)，襲擊，忽然蓄出來

　　cutting-edge 先進(jìn)的

　　stealth aircraft隱身戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)

　　all-terrain vehicles全地形車

　　radar-and-communication jamming drones雷達(dá)干擾無人機(jī)和通信干擾無人機(jī)

　　solid-fuel intercontinental missiles固體燃料洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈

　　well-equipped裝備精良的

　　18.取消國內(nèi)長途漫游費(fèi)：scrap domestic long-distance and roaming charges

　　telecom電信，電訊，遠(yuǎn)距通信

　　connectivity連通性，結(jié)合性，接合性

　　affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的，買的起的

　　small and medium-sized businesses 中小企業(yè)

　　economic driver經(jīng)濟(jì)驅(qū)動(dòng)力

　　scrap廢棄;使解體拆毀

　　roaming fees/charges漫游費(fèi)

　　Government Work Report政府工作報(bào)告

　　19.“軍裝小游戲”：picture yourself in a PLA uniform

　　interactive交互式的相互作用的

　　netizen網(wǎng)民

　　coincide with 符合

　　head shot頭部特寫

　　composite n復(fù)合材料，合成物adj.復(fù)合的，合成的

　　sell-portrait自畫像，自拍人像

　　20.中國人民解放軍駐吉布提保障基地：The PLA support base in Djibouti

　　Djibouti吉布提(位于非洲東北部亞丁灣西岸)

　　barrack營房兵舍

　　the Gulf of Aden 亞丁灣

　　humanitarianism aid人道主義救援

　　escort mission護(hù)航任務(wù)

　　be conducive lo有利于

　　international commitment國際義務(wù);國際承諾

　　21.灰犀牛：grey rhino

　　The term refers to obvious, clearly visible economic problems which get ignored until they start smashing everything.

　　“灰犀?！笔侵敢幌盗酗@而易見的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，往往在初期容易被忽視，直到開始產(chǎn)生毀滅性影響才會(huì)引起人們重視。

　　In China right now, it specifically refers to corporate giants who are big, well-connected and powerful and yet potentially vulnerable too because of how much they’ve borrowed and bought.

　　在當(dāng)前的中國，“灰犀?！碧刂改切┮?guī)模龐大、發(fā)展成熟、實(shí)力雄厚的企業(yè)巨頭，但由于貸款和購買資產(chǎn)數(shù)額巨大而存在潛在的危險(xiǎn).

　　Smash粉碎;破碎;扣殺;搗毀

　　vulnerable(身體上戲感情上)脆弱的

　　risk prevention風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范

　　push reforms推進(jìn)改革

　　supply-side structural reform供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革

　　chaotic混亂的;雜亂的;蒙亂的

　　22.共有產(chǎn)權(quán)住房：home with Joint property rights

　　More homes with joint property rights between the government and occupiers will come on the market in Beging to bring down prices and meet the needs of local people without a home, the municipal government said Thursday.

　　北京市政府3日宣布，將向市場(chǎng)推出更多政府與居住者共有產(chǎn)權(quán)住房，以降低房價(jià)，滿足北京無房人士的需要。

　　按份共有產(chǎn)權(quán) be jointly owned by-in proportion

　　使用權(quán)the right of use

　　首次購房人first-time homebuyer

　　投機(jī)炒作 fend off speculation

　　夾心層sandwich class

　　享有優(yōu)先權(quán)have priority / have a preemptive right to/make....a priority

　　份額 shares

　　新北京人new Beijingers

　　人口凈流入net population inflow

　　調(diào)節(jié)供需adjust supply and demand

　　房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)泡沫h(huán)ousing market bubble